See kask on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kaski",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kaski"
],
[
"*h₂eHs-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eHs-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kaski",
"4": "",
"5": "swidden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kaski (“swidden”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eHs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kaski (“swidden”), possibly an old loan from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kase",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaske",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-ø gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kask",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kased",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kask",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kased",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kased",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskesid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kasesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskedesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kases",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskedes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskedest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskedele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskedel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskedelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskedeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskedeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskedena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskedeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskedega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kase",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kaske",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kask (genitive kase, partitive kaske)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kase",
"2": "kaske"
},
"expansion": "kask (genitive kase, partitive kaske)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kas",
"2": "k",
"3": "",
"4": "e"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "et:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch"
],
"id": "en-kask-et-noun-VIpCUX-i",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kõiv"
}
]
}
],
"word": "kask"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kaski",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kaski"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kaski"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kaski",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kaski.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kask",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burnt field"
],
"id": "en-kask-lud-noun-QBmbtFEb",
"links": [
[
"burnt",
"burnt"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kask"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"karskr",
"karskr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "karskr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karskr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse karskr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kasken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kasker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karsk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kask m (definite singular kasken, indefinite plural kasker, definite plural kaskene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kask"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "karsk"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Cocktails",
"orig": "nb:Cocktails",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Distilled beverages",
"orig": "nb:Distilled beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of karsk"
],
"id": "en-kask-nb-noun-SbpR9RQu",
"links": [
[
"karsk",
"karsk#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kask/"
},
{
"audio": "Nb-kask.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Nb-kask.ogg/Nb-kask.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Nb-kask.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ask"
}
],
"word": "kask"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"quatiō",
"quatio#Latin"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"-tō",
"-to#Latin"
],
[
"quassō",
"quasso#Latin"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"-icāre",
"-ico#Latin"
],
[
"*quassicāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/quassicare"
],
[
"cascar",
"cascar#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"cascar",
"cascar#Spanish"
],
[
"casco",
"casco#Spanish"
],
[
"casque",
"casque#French"
],
[
"casque",
"casque#French"
],
[
"casco",
"casco#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:casque",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin quatiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -tō\nLatin quassō\nLatin -ic-\n▲\nLatin -ō\nLatin -icāre\nVulgar Latin *quassicāre\nOld Spanish cascar\nSpanish cascardeverb.\nSpanish cascobor.\nFrench casquebor.\nPolish kask\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"deverb.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Deverbal from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to split\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"strike\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to shake or agitate\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quatiō\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quassō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-icāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ic-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-āō<id:suf>\", \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"frequentative suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*quassicāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cascar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cascar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"casco\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"casque\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kask\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"kask\">\nBorrowed from French casque, borrowed from Spanish casco.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:casque",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin quatiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -tō\nLatin quassō\nLatin -ic-\n▲\nLatin -ō\nLatin -icāre\nVulgar Latin *quassicāre\nOld Spanish cascar\nSpanish cascardeverb.\nSpanish cascobor.\nFrench casquebor.\nPolish kask\nBorrowed from French casque, borrowed from Spanish casco.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin quatiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -tō\nLatin quassō\nLatin -ic-\n▲\nLatin -ō\nLatin -icāre\nVulgar Latin *quassicāre\nOld Spanish cascar\nSpanish cascardeverb.\nSpanish cascobor.\nFrench casquebor.\nPolish kask\nBorrowed from French casque, borrowed from Spanish casco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kask",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kasków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kask",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kask m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kask"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kask"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kas",
"2": "k",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"helmet (protective head covering)"
],
"id": "en-kask-pl-noun-qfXvHgt5",
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkask/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ask"
}
],
"word": "kask"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"karsk",
"karsk#Swedish"
],
[
"karsk",
"karsk#Norwegian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "karsk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian karsk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from karsk (“plucky”).\nCognate with Norwegian karsk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kask",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kasks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kasken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kask c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kask c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaffekask"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coffee spiked with brännvin or brandy"
],
"id": "en-kask-sv-noun-oOVX62v4",
"links": [
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
],
[
"brännvin",
"brännvin#Swedish"
],
[
"brandy",
"brandy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in compounds) coffee spiked with brännvin or brandy"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"in-compounds",
"usually"
]
}
],
"word": "kask"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"casque",
"casque#French"
],
[
"casco",
"casco#Spanish"
],
[
"casque",
"casque#English"
],
[
"casco",
"casco#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "casque"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French casque",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "es",
"3": "casco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish casco",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "casque"
},
"expansion": "English casque",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "casco"
},
"expansion": "Italian casco",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French casque, from Spanish casco. Cognate of English casque, Italian casco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kask",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kasks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kasken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kask c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kask c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "helmet",
"translation": "helmet",
"word": "hjälm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mössa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a protective helmet, generally brimmed in the front and back and spiked or crested"
],
"id": "en-kask-sv-noun-0gFp6i5O",
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
],
[
"brimmed",
"brimmed"
],
[
"spiked",
"spiked"
],
[
"crested",
"crested"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) a protective helmet, generally brimmed in the front and back and spiked or crested"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 9 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 4 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 7 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a protective helmet worn by police officers or firefighters"
],
"id": "en-kask-sv-noun-eXIKeVUx",
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
],
[
"police officers",
"police officers"
],
[
"firefighters",
"firefighters"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "kask"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"quatiō",
"quatio#Latin"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"-tō",
"-to#Latin"
],
[
"quassō",
"quasso#Latin"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"-icāre",
"-ico#Latin"
],
[
"*quassicāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/quassicare"
],
[
"cascar",
"cascar#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"cascar",
"cascar#Spanish"
],
[
"casco",
"casco#Spanish"
],
[
"casque",
"casque#French"
],
[
"casque",
"casque#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:casque",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin quatiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -tō\nLatin quassō\nLatin -ic-\n▲\nLatin -ō\nLatin -icāre\nVulgar Latin *quassicāre\nOld Spanish cascar\nSpanish cascardeverb.\nSpanish cascobor.\nFrench casquebor.\nTurkish kask\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"deverb.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Deverbal from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to split\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"strike\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to shake or agitate\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quatiō\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quassō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-icāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ic-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-āō<id:suf>\", \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"frequentative suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*quassicāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cascar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cascar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"casco\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"casque\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"kask\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"kask\">\nBorrowed from French casque.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:casque",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin quatiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -tō\nLatin quassō\nLatin -ic-\n▲\nLatin -ō\nLatin -icāre\nVulgar Latin *quassicāre\nOld Spanish cascar\nSpanish cascardeverb.\nSpanish cascobor.\nFrench casquebor.\nTurkish kask\nBorrowed from French casque.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin quatiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -tō\nLatin quassō\nLatin -ic-\n▲\nLatin -ō\nLatin -icāre\nVulgar Latin *quassicāre\nOld Spanish cascar\nSpanish cascardeverb.\nSpanish cascobor.\nFrench casquebor.\nTurkish kask\nBorrowed from French casque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaskı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kasklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kaskı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kasklar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kask (definite accusative kaskı, plural kasklar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kask (definite accusative kaskı, plural kasklar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"helmet"
],
"id": "en-kask-tr-noun-EVWEhgzV",
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kask"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"kasuk",
"kasuk#Võro"
],
[
"кожух",
"кожух#Russian"
],
[
"kasukas",
"kasukas#Estonian"
],
[
"kasukka",
"kasukka#Finnish"
],
[
"kǭ’skõ",
"kōskõ#Livonian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "ru",
"3": "кожух"
},
"expansion": "Russian кожух (kožux)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier kasuk, an old borrowing from Russian кожух (kožux). Estonian kasukas, Finnish kasukka and Livonian kǭ’skõ have the same origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaska",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vro-decl-stems",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kask",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskidõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskahe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskahn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskihn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskalõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskaniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskiniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskaldaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskildaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskagaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskidõgaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"10": "kaskat",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kaska",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "partitive",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kask (genitive kaska, partitive kaskat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaska",
"2": "kaskat"
},
"expansion": "kask (genitive kaska, partitive kaskat)",
"name": "vro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "kask",
"3": "kaska",
"4": "kaskat",
"5": "kaskahe",
"6": "kaskidõ",
"7": "kaskit",
"8": "kaskihe",
"9": "kaski"
},
"name": "vro-decl-stems"
}
],
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Võro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vro",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "vro:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coat (clothing)"
],
"id": "en-kask-vro-noun-nebbNIRo",
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kask"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kaski",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kaski"
],
[
"*h₂eHs-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eHs-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kaski",
"4": "",
"5": "swidden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kaski (“swidden”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eHs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kaski (“swidden”), possibly an old loan from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kase",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaske",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-ø gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kask",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kased",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kask",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kased",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kased",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskesid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kasesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskedesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kases",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskedes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskedest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskedele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskedel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskedelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskedeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskedeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskedena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskedeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskedega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kase",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kaske",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kask (genitive kase, partitive kaske)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kase",
"2": "kaske"
},
"expansion": "kask (genitive kase, partitive kaske)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kas",
"2": "k",
"3": "",
"4": "e"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian külm-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"et:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"birch"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kõiv"
}
],
"word": "kask"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kaski",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kaski"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kaski"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kaski",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kaski.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kask",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ludian lemmas",
"Ludian nouns",
"Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"burnt field"
],
"links": [
[
"burnt",
"burnt"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kask"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"karskr",
"karskr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "karskr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karskr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse karskr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kasken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kasker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karsk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kask m (definite singular kasken, indefinite plural kasker, definite plural kaskene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kask"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "karsk"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ask",
"nb:Cocktails",
"nb:Distilled beverages"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of karsk"
],
"links": [
[
"karsk",
"karsk#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kask/"
},
{
"audio": "Nb-kask.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Nb-kask.ogg/Nb-kask.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Nb-kask.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ask"
}
],
"word": "kask"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"quatiō",
"quatio#Latin"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"-tō",
"-to#Latin"
],
[
"quassō",
"quasso#Latin"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"-icāre",
"-ico#Latin"
],
[
"*quassicāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/quassicare"
],
[
"cascar",
"cascar#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"cascar",
"cascar#Spanish"
],
[
"casco",
"casco#Spanish"
],
[
"casque",
"casque#French"
],
[
"casque",
"casque#French"
],
[
"casco",
"casco#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:casque",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin quatiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -tō\nLatin quassō\nLatin -ic-\n▲\nLatin -ō\nLatin -icāre\nVulgar Latin *quassicāre\nOld Spanish cascar\nSpanish cascardeverb.\nSpanish cascobor.\nFrench casquebor.\nPolish kask\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"deverb.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Deverbal from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to split\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"strike\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to shake or agitate\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quatiō\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quassō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-icāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ic-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-āō<id:suf>\", \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"frequentative suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*quassicāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cascar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cascar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"casco\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"casque\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kask\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"kask\">\nBorrowed from French casque, borrowed from Spanish casco.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:casque",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin quatiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -tō\nLatin quassō\nLatin -ic-\n▲\nLatin -ō\nLatin -icāre\nVulgar Latin *quassicāre\nOld Spanish cascar\nSpanish cascardeverb.\nSpanish cascobor.\nFrench casquebor.\nPolish kask\nBorrowed from French casque, borrowed from Spanish casco.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin quatiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -tō\nLatin quassō\nLatin -ic-\n▲\nLatin -ō\nLatin -icāre\nVulgar Latin *quassicāre\nOld Spanish cascar\nSpanish cascardeverb.\nSpanish cascobor.\nFrench casquebor.\nPolish kask\nBorrowed from French casque, borrowed from Spanish casco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kask",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kasków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kask",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kask m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kask"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kask"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kas",
"2": "k",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from Spanish",
"Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ask",
"Rhymes:Polish/ask/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"helmet (protective head covering)"
],
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkask/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ask"
}
],
"word": "kask"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from French",
"Swedish terms derived from French",
"Swedish terms derived from Spanish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaffekask"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"karsk",
"karsk#Swedish"
],
[
"karsk",
"karsk#Norwegian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "karsk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian karsk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from karsk (“plucky”).\nCognate with Norwegian karsk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kask",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kasks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kasken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kask c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kask c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coffee spiked with brännvin or brandy"
],
"links": [
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
],
[
"brännvin",
"brännvin#Swedish"
],
[
"brandy",
"brandy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in compounds) coffee spiked with brännvin or brandy"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"in-compounds",
"usually"
]
}
],
"word": "kask"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from French",
"Swedish terms derived from French",
"Swedish terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"casque",
"casque#French"
],
[
"casco",
"casco#Spanish"
],
[
"casque",
"casque#English"
],
[
"casco",
"casco#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "casque"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French casque",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "es",
"3": "casco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish casco",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "casque"
},
"expansion": "English casque",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "casco"
},
"expansion": "Italian casco",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French casque, from Spanish casco. Cognate of English casque, Italian casco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kask",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kasks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kasken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kask c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kask c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "helmet",
"translation": "helmet",
"word": "hjälm"
},
{
"word": "mössa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a protective helmet, generally brimmed in the front and back and spiked or crested"
],
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
],
[
"brimmed",
"brimmed"
],
[
"spiked",
"spiked"
],
[
"crested",
"crested"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) a protective helmet, generally brimmed in the front and back and spiked or crested"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a protective helmet worn by police officers or firefighters"
],
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
],
[
"police officers",
"police officers"
],
[
"firefighters",
"firefighters"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "kask"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"quatiō",
"quatio#Latin"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
],
[
"*-h₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
],
[
"*-āō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"-tō",
"-to#Latin"
],
[
"quassō",
"quasso#Latin"
],
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin:_denominative"
],
[
"-icāre",
"-ico#Latin"
],
[
"*quassicāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/quassicare"
],
[
"cascar",
"cascar#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"cascar",
"cascar#Spanish"
],
[
"casco",
"casco#Spanish"
],
[
"casque",
"casque#French"
],
[
"casque",
"casque#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:casque",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin quatiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -tō\nLatin quassō\nLatin -ic-\n▲\nLatin -ō\nLatin -icāre\nVulgar Latin *quassicāre\nOld Spanish cascar\nSpanish cascardeverb.\nSpanish cascobor.\nFrench casquebor.\nTurkish kask\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"deverb.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Deverbal from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to split\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"strike\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to shake or agitate\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quatiō\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quassō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-icāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ic-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-āō<id:suf>\", \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"frequentative suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*quassicāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cascar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cascar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"casco\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"casque\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"kask\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"kask\">\nBorrowed from French casque.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:casque",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin quatiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -tō\nLatin quassō\nLatin -ic-\n▲\nLatin -ō\nLatin -icāre\nVulgar Latin *quassicāre\nOld Spanish cascar\nSpanish cascardeverb.\nSpanish cascobor.\nFrench casquebor.\nTurkish kask\nBorrowed from French casque.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin quatiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -tō\nLatin quassō\nLatin -ic-\n▲\nLatin -ō\nLatin -icāre\nVulgar Latin *quassicāre\nOld Spanish cascar\nSpanish cascardeverb.\nSpanish cascobor.\nFrench casquebor.\nTurkish kask\nBorrowed from French casque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaskı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kasklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kaskı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kasklar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kask (definite accusative kaskı, plural kasklar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kask (definite accusative kaskı, plural kasklar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Turkish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"Turkish entries with etymon",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms borrowed from French",
"Turkish terms derived from French",
"Turkish terms derived from Latin",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Turkish terms derived from Spanish",
"Turkish terms derived from Vulgar Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"helmet"
],
"links": [
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kask"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"kasuk",
"kasuk#Võro"
],
[
"кожух",
"кожух#Russian"
],
[
"kasukas",
"kasukas#Estonian"
],
[
"kasukka",
"kasukka#Finnish"
],
[
"kǭ’skõ",
"kōskõ#Livonian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "ru",
"3": "кожух"
},
"expansion": "Russian кожух (kožux)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier kasuk, an old borrowing from Russian кожух (kožux). Estonian kasukas, Finnish kasukka and Livonian kǭ’skõ have the same origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaska",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vro-decl-stems",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kask",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskidõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskahe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskahn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskihn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskalõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskaniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskiniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskaldaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskildaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskagaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskidõgaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kasuk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"10": "kaskat",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kaska",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "partitive",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kask (genitive kaska, partitive kaskat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaska",
"2": "kaskat"
},
"expansion": "kask (genitive kaska, partitive kaskat)",
"name": "vro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "kask",
"3": "kaska",
"4": "kaskat",
"5": "kaskahe",
"6": "kaskidõ",
"7": "kaskit",
"8": "kaskihe",
"9": "kaski"
},
"name": "vro-decl-stems"
}
],
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Livonian links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Võro entries with incorrect language header",
"Võro lemmas",
"Võro nouns",
"Võro terms borrowed from Russian",
"Võro terms derived from Russian",
"vro:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"coat (clothing)"
],
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kask"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kask meaning in All languages combined (36.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.